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There are lots of mathematical things that you can spot or do when you
are outside or on journeys. This can make boring walks more interesting
too! Young children may not understand what numbers mean, for instance
percentages on adverts, but they will enjoy spotting numbers they know.
Going out and about gives your child the chance to look for numbers written
everywhere, do some counting, talk about left and right and where things
are and talk about time and how long things take.
Number Hunt
Numbers, written large and small, are used for lots of different things:
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on speed signs
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notices
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adverts
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price labels
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on doors
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fire hydrants
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car registration numbers
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buses and bus stops
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timetables
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tickets and receipts
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tills and scales
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prices in shops
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Useful questions
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What numbers can you see?
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Why are they there?
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What are they for?
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How many number fours can you find?
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Just counting
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How many cars are there parked in this road?
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How many road humps are there?
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How many: bicycles, cats, pillar boxes, lampposts, trucks, dustbins,
bits of litter?
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Guess first: how many dogs do you think we will see today?
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Let's see if we can count 20 lampposts. Have we counted nearly 20
yet, or have we got a lot more to count?
We've counted 19.
How many more?
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Can you use your fingers to count them?
Or are there too many?
How will we remember?
Which way do we go?
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Together you can try and remember the things you pass on the way:
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first the pillar box
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then your friend's house
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then the park
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then the telephone box
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then the post office.
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Can you remember which way you turn? Out of the front door,
turn left, along the road, straight over the cross roads, right
at the main road.
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It helps if your child has something marking their right shoe or arm,
to help them remember.
When you get back, your child can draw a map of the route with the important
sights and turnings.
Young children's maps will not be accurate, but drawing will help them
to imagine where things are and to learn the language of directions.
Left and right are very hard things to learn, but getting to know the
words is a good start.


Timing
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How long does it take? You can look at your watch before leaving
and see what time it is when you arrive. How many minutes? Does
it take the same time to come back? Suppose your child skips back,
is it quicker?
If you sing quietly, or are in a car, you can see how many of your
favourite songs it takes and whether you can sing more or less than
you guess.
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What will your child be learning?
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recognising numbers
They can recognise numbers written in lots of different ways.
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learning different things numbers are used for
They know numbers are used for things like speed and prices.
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counting to higher numbers
They can remember how many they have counted so far.
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estimating and working out 'how many more'
if you set target numbers, like trying to spot 10 dogs, they
will learn to say when you are getting close to the target.
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talking about left and right and where things are
They can use words like,
before - after
next to - between
near - far
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talking about time and how long things take
although your child will not tell the time, she will learn what
watches are used for and can read the numbers, and learn words
like seconds and minutes, fast and slow.
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